Uiautomator2

Uiautomator2

之前用过appium,太麻繁了，最近发现个更好用的uiautomator2,配合weditor使用完美。

安装

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sudo pip3 install -U uiautomator2

或者:
sudo pip3 install -U --pre uiautomator2 -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple

# 如果需要截屏，需要安装pillow
sudo pip3 install pillow 

# 在手机上安装 atx-agent 应用
python3 -m uiautomator2 init

# 安装 weditor, 基于浏览器查看 App 的界面元素
sudo pip3 install -U weditor


Weditor

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weditor

收银下单脚本

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# coding: utf-8
# https://github.com/openatx/uiautomator2
import uiautomator2 as u2
from time import sleep

# 包名,线上包为:com.qianmi.cash, 测试包为:com.qianmi.cash.debug
packageName = 'com.qianmi.cash.debug'
packageLocation = '/Users/wangwei/work/qianmi/app/cash-pad-all-in-one/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk'
# 下单数量;
Create_Order_Count = 5

# 方式一：局域网设备ip地址
# device = u2.connect(127.0.0.1)
# device = u2.connect('192.168.5.4')

# 方式二：USB + 设备序列号
# device = u2.connect("emulator-5554")
# device = u2.connect('123456789F') # USB链接设备。或者u2.connect_usb('123456f')
# device = u2.connect_usb()#当前只有一个设备时可以用这个

# 方式三：ADB+
# 首先，设备用USB线连接PC，输入命令：adb tcpip 端口号进行映射
# 拔掉USB线，通过ip地址+端口号进行连接
# device = u2.connect_adb_wifi(手机ip地址:端口号)


def connect():
    device = u2.connect("emulator-5554")
    device.debug = False
    device.implicitly_wait(60)
    return device


def setup(device):
    device.app_install(packageLocation)
    device.app_start(packageName)
    sleep(5)
    return


def teardown(device):
    # 相当于'am force-stop'强制停止应用
    device.app_stop(packageName)
    # 相当于'pm clear' 清空App数据
    device.app_clear(packageName)

    # 停止所有
    # d.app_stop_all()
    # 停止所有应用程序，除了com.examples.demo
    # d.app_stop_all(excludes=['com.examples.demo'])

    # 跳过弹窗，禁止弹窗
    # d.disable_popups（）#自动跳过弹出窗口
    # d.disable_popups（假）#禁用自动跳过弹出窗
    return


def login(device):
    # 0. 授权框
    # device(resourceId=元素ID).click()
    device(resourceId="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/textview_save").click()
    sleep(3)

    # 1. 登录
    device(resourceId=packageName +
           ":id/edittext_login_by_password_phone").click()
    device.send_keys("18538761267")
    loginPwd = device(resourceId=packageName + ":id/edittext_password")
    loginPwd.send_keys("111111")
    device(resourceId=packageName +
           ":id/textview_login_by_password_submit").click()
    sleep(5)  # 5s

    # 2. 选店铺;
    device(resourceId=packageName + ":id/layout_background").click()
    device(resourceId=packageName + ":id/textview_confirm").click()

    # 3. 同步数据
    sleep(60)
    device(resourceId=packageName + ":id/dialog_close_btn").click()

# 登录会员;
def setMember(device):
    device(resourceId="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/select_vip_tv").click()
    device.xpath('//*[@resource-id="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/cash_right_frame"]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]').click()
    # device.send_keys("18538761267", clear=True)
    device.click(1532, 657)
    device.click(1119, 863)
    device.click(1261, 671)
    device.click(1259, 766)
    #device(resourceId="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/key_board").click()
    device.click(1391, 873)
    device.click(1261, 671)
    device.click(1118, 669)
    device.click(1382, 771)
    device.click(1118, 863)
    device.click(1254, 868)
    device.click(1391, 778)
    device.click(1119, 669)
    device.click(1532, 858)
    sleep(5)
    device(resourceId="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/tv_member_info_close").click()

# 4. 选择商品下单


def createOrder(device):
    # device.xpath(
    #     '//*[@resource-id="' + packageName +
    #     ':id/recycler_category"]/android.widget.LinearLayout[2]').click()
    device(resourceId="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/textview_category", text="所有").click()
    sleep(1)
    device.xpath('//*[@resource-id="' + packageName +
                 ':id/recycler_category"]/android.widget.LinearLayout[3]').click()
    sleep(1)
    device.xpath('//*[@resource-id="' + packageName +
                 ':id/recycler_goods"]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]').click()
    device.xpath('//*[@resource-id="' + packageName +
                 ':id/recycler_goods"]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[4]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]').click()
    sleep(2)

    # 5. 支付
    device(resourceId=packageName + ":id/tv_cash_to_cash").click()
    device.xpath('//*[@resource-id="' + packageName +
                 ':id/settlement_mode_of_payment_rv"]/android.widget.LinearLayout[2]').click()

    device(resourceId=packageName + ":id/cash_key_board").click()
    device.click(1497, 652)  # 这个键盘是canvas画了来的不好定位;

    # 获取订单号;
    tid = device(resourceId="com.qianmi.cash.debug:id/tv_order_tid").get_text()

    sleep(5)
    return tid


# 重复创建订单;
def repeatCreateOrder():
    device = connect()  # 连接设备;
    count = 0
    while (count < Create_Order_Count):
        setMember(device) # 登录会员
        tid = createOrder(device)
        count += 1
        print(" =============== 创建订单 %s，第%d次 =============== " % (tid, count))

# 安装应用并创建订单完整流程


def main():
    device = connect()  # 连接设备;
    setup(device)
    login(device)
    count = 0
    while (count < Create_Order_Count):
        setMember(device)   # 登录会员
        tid = createOrder(device)
        count += 1
        print(" =============== 创建订单 %s，第%d次 =============== " % (tid, count))
    teardown(device)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    #repeatCreateOrder()

参考：

  1. https://www.jianshu.com/p/94d05873065a
  2. http://xieboke.net/article/279/
Test
很惭愧<br><br>只做了一点微小的工作<br>谢谢大家